Robert Leroy Parker was born on April 13, 1866, as the eldest of 13 children to Mormon parents in Beaver, Utah.This song is available on:
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At the age of 13 his parents moved to a ranch located near Circleville, Utah, and hired a young man named Michael Cassidy as a ranchhand. Michael Cassidy would turn out to be bad influence on young Robert, teaching him how to shoot, rope and rustle cattle.
Robert would soon commit his first criminal offense of stealing a horse, but would soon move up the food chain to cattle rustling and bank and train robberies. During this time Robert Parker assumed the name of Butch Cassidy, "Butch" as he had previously worked as a butcher, and "Cassidy" as a sort of tribute to his outlaw mentor.
In 1900, he joined forces with Harry Alonzo Longabaugh and other outlaws such as Harvey "Kid Curry" Logan and Ben "Tall Texan" Kilpatrick. Collectively, they became known as "The Wild Bunch."
It was Longabaugh, however, with whom he would form a lasting and legendary relationship. Longabaugh, also a horse theif, spent 18 months in prison in Sundance, Wyoming. It was during his stay that he acquired the nickname of "The Sundance Kid."
After robbing the First National Bank at Winnemucca, Nevada, in 1901, Butch Cassidy & The Sundance Kid fled to South America along with Sundance's girlfriend, Etta Place. They bought a 12,000 acre ranch in Bolivia and acquired 300 head of cattle, 1,500 sheep and 28 horses and assumed the names of James Ryan and Mr. and Mrs. Harry Place.
Among the locals, the trio is remembered as law-abiding citizens. Cassidy, in a letter to a friend, described the Cholila Valley as an ideal home.
The ideal life, however, was not long lived. Starting in 1905, they would return to a life of crime which would supposedly cost Butch Cassidy & The Sundance Kid their lives.
It is believed that Cassidy never shot and killed anyone and was perceived as a "Gentleman Outlaw." The Sundance Kid, however, was considered to have a talent for killing with the first shot.
In 1909, after a botched attempt at robbing a mine payroll, Sundance was mortally wounded by the Bolivian army and Cassidy took his own life.
Or so the story goes.
In Bolivia it is believed that Butch Cassidy escaped from the encounter with the Bolivian army and returned to Circleville, Utah, changing his name and dying in 1929.
Other stories contend that Cassidy escaped and returned to the United States as William Thadeus Phillips and died in 1937 Spokane, Washington.
It is generally believed that Etta Place returned to the United States, but did Sundance return as well to marry Etta Place under another assumed name and interred in a cemetary in Casper, Wyoming, in 1957?
Hollywood found the legend intriguing enough to produce the movie, "Butch Cassidy & The Sundance Kid" (1969), starring Paul Newman (Butch Cassidy)and Robert Redford (The Sundance Kid).
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